When it comes to young children, the way they view their world is like an endless revolving door of learning. Through play and interaction, children learn about their world and how things work. One of the many ways in which caregivers and teachers foster this type of learning is through the use of rhymes and songs. One such rhyme, “The Wheels on the Bus,” is a perfect example of the many different functions of these rhymes.
Origin:
“The Wheels on the Bus” comes from unknown origins. It is speculated, however, that the song was written by Verna Hills of Boston, as it appeared originally in the 25th volume of “American Childhood” in 1939. The reason for its creation is also mere speculation. Due to the emergence of the song during a time when bus routes increased, people assume it was created as a means to keep young children entertained during the long ride to school.
Physical Benefits:
Although this song may have been created with the intent to keep children occupied, it actually lends itself to much more constructive benefits than just that. Children acquire language through listening to their world and especially by listening to their family. When parents sing through the lyrics of this particular song, they enhance their child’s exploration of language. The school bus rhymes lyrics are comprised of many unique phonetic sounds. As the child sings along, he/she practices making these sounds along with the pattens in the lyrics. Furthermore, due to the presence of repetitive hand gestures that go along with the lyrics of the song, children are encouraged to utilize their gross motor skills. Another skill that this particular rhyme promotes is logic and reasoning. When presented with the parts of the bus, the child must figure out what motion or sound goes along.
Emotional Benefits:
In young children, new experiences can be frightening, and starting school is one of the biggest changes in the 0-5 year age group. In preparation for this event, the family can help to quell the fear by singing this song early on with their child. If the child can begin to associate this fun song with actually riding the bus, then it may ease the transition into this new situation. It can also be used as a distraction if a child starts to become uneasy. The repetitive words and rhythmic pacing allow for children, even the very young, to remember and sing along.
Educational Benefits:
The school bus rhymes lyrics have an educational aspect as well. The idea that a child can learn outside of a classroom is essential to learning. The lyrics in the song teach a young child about the different parts of the bus along with a rudimentary explanation of how those parts work. This information demonstrates to a child that they can find fun in learning new things. Education doesn’t only happen behind a desk, but in fact, happens all around them through regular activities.